{"id":1226,"date":"2009-04-18T21:34:07","date_gmt":"2009-04-18T21:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.widmann.org.uk\/2009\/04\/18\/1226\/"},"modified":"2009-04-18T21:34:07","modified_gmt":"2009-04-18T21:34:07","slug":"ipa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/ipa\/","title":{"rendered":"IPA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"float: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/emilybean\/2254804669\/\" title=\"photo sharing\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/farm3.static.flickr.com\/2078\/2254804669_9c489ff9e7_m.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: solid 2px #000000;\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/emilybean\/2254804669\/\">I wish I could spend all my weekends making phonology trees<\/a><br \/>\nOriginally uploaded by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/emilybean\/\">emilybean<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p>It&#8217;s a well-established principle when using IPA for phonetic descriptions to declutter the transcription by leaving out anything that can be predicted using knowledge of the language. (&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/phonetic-blog.blogspot.com\/2009\/03\/e-and.html\">It is better to state such information in the conventions that accompany a phonetic transcription rather than in the transcription itself<\/a>.&#8221;)<p<for instance, the usual way to transcribe the English word 'tell' is \/tel\/, not \/t???\/, because the addition details in the latter can be predicted by the means of simple rules.\n\n<p>This is absolutely fine in a monolingual context, but I think it falls over to a certain extent elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, when giving the original pronunciation of a borrowing in a monolingual dictionary, the IPA is often simply copied from a bilingual dictionary.  That is, the pronunciation of &#8216;Champs-Elys\u00e9es&#8217; might be given as \/???z elize\/, which is fine if you know French IPA conventions, but not otherwise.  Where does the stress go &ndash; equally on each syllable, or will one syllable get more stress?  Is the \/e\/ to be pronounced [?] as in English?  Is the \/l\/ light or dark?<\/p>\n<p>Or going the other other way, if the word &#8216;tell&#8217; was taken into French, giving it pronunciation as \/tel\/ would indicate [t?el] rather than [t???].<\/p>\n<p>Surely in this context it would be better to use precise IPA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I wish I could spend all my weekends making phonology trees Originally uploaded by emilybean It&#8217;s a well-established principle when using IPA for phonetic descriptions to declutter the transcription by leaving out anything that can be predicted using knowledge of the language. (&#8220;It is better to state such information in the conventions that accompany a phonetic transcription rather than in the transcription itself.&#8221;)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[159,117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-en","category-linguistics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1226\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}