{"id":3752,"date":"2011-04-29T00:31:41","date_gmt":"2011-04-28T23:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.widmann.org.uk\/?p=3752"},"modified":"2011-04-29T00:31:41","modified_gmt":"2011-04-28T23:31:41","slug":"a-phonemic-feature-writing-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/a-phonemic-feature-writing-system\/","title":{"rendered":"A phonemic feature writing system"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5f\/Parmat%C3%A9ma.png\"\/>The first writing systems basically had a character for each word; then syllabic writing systems were invented, in which each character corresponds to a syllable; and finally alphabetic writing was invented, where each character more or less corresponds to a phoneme.<\/p>\n<p>Wouldn&#8217;t it be logical to continue the development to achieve a writing system having one character for each <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Distinctive_feature\">distinctive feature in the phonological system<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>To the best of my knowledge, only Tolkien&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tengwar\">Tengwar<\/a> has really explored this route (see the examples on the left), but it never seems to have got any further.<\/p>\n<p>This is a shame, because such a writing system would have very desirable properties.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/phoneticfeature.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/phoneticfeature.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"Phonemic features\" width=\"148\" height=\"468\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-3756\" \/><\/a>For instance, many languages only allow homorganic nasals in front of stops (i.e., only \/mp, nt, ?k\/ and not *\/mk, np, ?t\/ etc.); however, in an alphabetic writing system one has to choose a symbol, such as &#8216;n&#8217; or &#8216;m&#8217;, because there is no symbol for a nasal stop that does not have a defined place of articulation (occasionally I&#8217;ve seen \/N\/ used for this, but that doesn&#8217;t save any ink).  Imagine how wonderful it would be if we could just writing the symbol for &#8216;nasal&#8217; and leave out any symbol for the place of articulation.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, when in Spanish [d] and [\u00f0] are variants of one phoneme, it would be great if we could just denote it with the symbols for &#8216;dental\/alveolar&#8217;, &#8216;voiced&#8217; and perhaps &#8216;non-nasal&#8217;.  On the right, I&#8217;ve outlined how this could potentially work.<\/p>\n<p>This is just a rough outline.  There are several problems with my proposal, e.g., the signs for &#8216;nasal&#8217; and &#8216;fricative&#8217; look the same if the place of articulation is removed, and there&#8217;s no obvious way to write &#8216;non-nasal&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>However, I&#8217;m sure these issues would be relatively simple to resolve.<\/p>\n<p>It might be that such a writing system would never catch on as the everyday writing system of any language, but it could perhaps replace IPA as the preferred system for phonemic transcriptions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first writing systems basically had a character for each word; then syllabic writing systems were invented, in which each character corresponds to a syllable; and finally alphabetic writing was invented, where each character more or less corresponds to a phoneme. Wouldn&#8217;t it be logical to continue the development to achieve a writing system having one character for each distinctive feature in the phonological system? To the best of my knowledge, only Tolkien&#8217;s Tengwar has really explored this route (see the examples on the left), but it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[159,117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-en","category-linguistics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3752"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3752\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/widmanniana.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}